How to Apply for Asylum Support in the UK: Eligibility, Application Steps, and Key Benefits

Seeking asylum can be one of the most challenging experiences in a person’s life. If you've fled your home country and are waiting to hear back about your asylum claim in the UK, you might be wondering how to support yourself and your family during this time. The good news is that help is available.

Asylum support in the UK is there to help you with basic needs like housing and living costs. In this guide, we’ll walk you through who can apply, how the process works, and exactly what support you can get. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of your options and where to go next.

What is Asylum Support?

Let’s start with the basics. If you're applying for asylum in the UK and you don’t have enough money to live independently, you may be able to receive asylum support from the government. This mainly includes:

• A place to live - usually shared accommodation
• Money for living expenses - like food, toiletries, and transportation

It’s important to know that this help is temporary and only available while your asylum application is being processed—or if your application has been refused but you still have a reason to stay temporarily.

Who is Eligible for Asylum Support?

Not everyone can get asylum support. Here’s how to know if you may qualify:

You may be eligible if:

• You’ve applied for asylum in the UK (your case must still be under consideration)
• You’re unable to support yourself or your family (low or no income)
• You don’t have a safe place to stay in the UK
• You’ve been refused asylum but are temporarily unable to leave the country due to reasons like health or unavailable travel documents

Still unsure? Ask yourself: “Can I meet my basic needs without help?” If the answer is no, there’s a good chance you could qualify.

Different Types of Asylum Support

The type of support you receive depends on your situation. Here's a quick breakdown:

1. Section 95 Support – For People Waiting on a Decision

If your asylum claim is still under review and you don’t have the means to support yourself, you may be offered:

• Shared accommodation – typically outside cities like London
• £47.39 per person each week to cover essentials (paid on a debit card known as ASPEN)

2. Section 98 Support – Emergency Help While Waiting

Do you need somewhere to stay urgently? Section 98 support is a temporary solution while the decision is being made about your Section 95 eligibility. It helps with:

• Immediate short-term accommodation
• Essential items

This is a good option if you're newly arrived and have nowhere to sleep tonight.

3. Section 4 Support – For Refused Asylum Seekers Who Cannot Leave

Even if your asylum claim was refused, you might not be able to return home right away. If that’s the case, you could still receive:

• Accommodation
• £47.39 per week on a payment card (similar to Section 95)

To qualify, you’ll need to show that you have a genuine reason for being unable to leave the UK.

How to Apply for Asylum Support

Applying might feel overwhelming, but don’t worry—we’ll walk you through it step-by-step.

1. Get an ASF1 Form

The asylum support application form is called ASF1. You can request it from the Home Office, your immigration lawyer, or by contacting the Asylum Support Application team. Some charities and support organisations can also help you get the form.

2. Fill in the Form Carefully

This is your opportunity to show why you need help. Be honest and include as much detail as you can. You’ll need to provide:

• Your personal details
• Information about your family (if they are with you)
• Details about your financial situation
• Information about your current living arrangements (or lack thereof)

Need help completing the form? Ask a solicitor or support charity—they've helped many people like you and know exactly what to do.

3. Submit Your Application

You can submit your application by posting it to the Asylum Support Casework team or uploading it to the Asylum Support Portal (if eligible).

4. Wait for a Decision

After applying, you’ll get a letter from the Home Office. If you applied for emergency Section 98 support, they aim to respond within a few days. For other types, it might take a few weeks.

In the meantime, if your situation becomes urgent—like if you're left without shelter—contact the Home Office or a support organisation immediately.

What Happens After You're Approved?

If your application is approved, here’s what to expect:

• You’ll be moved into accommodation provided by the Home Office
• You’ll receive a payment card (ASPEN) that is topped up weekly
• You’ll not be allowed to work while waiting, unless granted permission

The support will continue until your asylum claim is decided or your circumstances change.

Can You Appeal a Refusal?

Yes, you can. If your request for support is refused, you’ll get a decision notice explaining why. If you think it’s wrong, you can appeal to the First-Tier Tribunal (Asylum Support).

It's best to consult a lawyer for help, but some charities may also offer assistance for free.

Useful Tips and Advice

We understand this experience can be scary and confusing. Here are a few tips that might help:

• Keep copies of every form and letter (digital or paper)
• Reach out to charities like the Refugee Council or Migrant Help – they offer free support
• Apply as soon as you realize you can't support yourself – don’t wait until you’re already in serious need
• If you speak limited English, ask for an interpreter when filling out forms or speaking with officials

The Emotional Side of the Journey

Let’s pause for a moment and acknowledge that this is more than just paperwork. Applying for asylum support often comes during a time of fear, uncertainty, and sadness. You may have left loved ones behind, fled war, or faced persecution just for being who you are.

So if it all feels like too much, that’s okay. Take it step by step. You’re not alone—there are compassionate people and organisations ready to help you. You’ve already taken the brave step of seeking safety; now let support help you build the next chapter.

Final Thoughts

Applying for asylum support in the UK doesn’t have to be overwhelming. If you:

• Have made an asylum claim
• Can’t support yourself or find housing

Then this support system is here for you. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help—and there are plenty of people who genuinely want to guide you through this process.

Still have questions or want to start your application? Visit the gov.uk guide for official information: https://www.gov.uk/asylum-support

We hope this post has brought clearer answers, peace of mind, and the confidence to take your next steps in the UK.